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Strain Hardening Cement Composites, SHCC hereafter, demonstrate excellent mechanical behavior showing tensile strain hardening and multiple fine cracks. This strain hardening behavior improves the durability of concrete structures employing SHCC and the multiple fine cracks enhance structural performance. Reliable tensile performance of SHCC enables us to design structures explicitly accounting for SHCC’s tensile properties. Reinforced SHCC elements (R/SHCC) indicate large energy absorbing performance under large seismic excitation. Against various types of loads, R/SHCC elements can be designed by superimposing re-bar performance and SHCC’s tensile performance. This report focuses on flexural design, shear design, FE modeling and anti-seismic design of R/SHCC elements as well as application examples. Establishing design methods for new materials usually leads to exploring application areas and this trend should be demonstrated by collecting actual application examples of SHCC in structures.
Cement composites -- Mechanical properties. --- Cement composites. --- Composite materials -- Mechanical properties. --- Reinforced concrete. --- Cement composites --- Strain hardening --- Reinforced concrete --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Engineering - General --- Mechanical properties --- Cementitious composites --- Engineering. --- Structural mechanics. --- Civil engineering. --- Structural materials. --- Civil Engineering. --- Structural Mechanics. --- Structural Materials. --- Cement --- Composite materials --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Materials. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Public works --- Materials --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Solids. --- Building materials. --- Solid state physics --- Transparent solids
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Surface Preparation Techniques for Adhesive Bonding is an essential guide for materials scientists, mechanical engineers, plastics engineers, scientists and researchers in manufacturing environments making use of adhesives technology. Wegman and van Twisk provide practical coverage of a topic that receives only cursory treatment in more general books on adhesives, making this book essential reading for adhesion specialists, plastics engineers, and a wide range of engineers and scientists working in sectors where adhesion is an important technology, e.g. a
Adhesives. --- Surface preparation. --- Chemistry --- Polymers and Plastics --- Preparation of surfaces --- Coating processes --- Finishes and finishing --- Sealing (Technology) --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Agglutinants --- Bonding agents (Adhesives) --- Binders (Materials) --- Cement --- Cements, Adhesive --- Glue --- Mucilage
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Self-healing materials are man-made materials which have the built-in capability to repair damage. Failure in materials is often caused by the occurrence of small microcracks throughout the material. In self-healing materials phenomena are triggered to counteract these microcracks. These processes are ideally triggered by the occurrence of damage itself. Thus far, the self-healing capacity of cement-based materials has been considered as something "extra". This could be called passive self-healing, since it was not a designed feature of the material, but an inherent property of it. Centuries-old buildings have been said to have survived these centuries because of the inherent self-healing capacity of the binders used for cementing building blocks together. In this State-of-the-Art Report a closer look is taken at self-healing phenomena in cement-based materials. It is shown what options are available to design for this effect rather than have it occur as a "coincidental extra".
Cement composites. --- Engineering. --- Self-healing materials. --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Engineering - General --- Cementitious composites --- Continuum mechanics. --- Civil engineering. --- Structural materials. --- Civil Engineering. --- Structural Materials. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Smart materials --- Cement --- Composite materials --- Materials. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Engineering --- Public works --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials
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Concrete and cement-based materials must operate in increasingly aggressive aqueous environments, which may be either natural or industrial. These materials may suffer degradation in which ion addition and/or ion exchange reactions occur, leading to a breakdown of the matrix microstructure and consequent weakening. Sometimes this degradation can be extremely rapid and serious such as in acidic environments, while in other cases degradation occurs over long periods. Consequences of material failure are usually severe – adversely affecting the health and well-being of human communities and disturbing ecological balances. There are also large direct costs of maintaining and replacing deteriorated infrastructure and indirect costs from loss of production during maintenance work, which place a great burden on society. The focus of this book is on addressing issues concerning performance of cement-based materials in aggressive aqueous environments , by way of this State-of-the-Art Report. The book represents the work of many well-known and respected authors who contributed chapters or parts of chapters. Four main themes were addressed: I. Nature and kinetics of degradation and deterioration mechanisms of cement-based materials in aggressive aqueous environments, II. Modelling of deterioration in such environments, III. Test methods to assess performance of cement-based materials in such environments, and which can be used to characterise and rate relative performance and inform long term predictions, IV. Engineering implications and consequences of deterioration in aggressive aqueous environments, and engineering approaches to the problem.
Cement. --- Glass fibers. --- Reinforced concrete -- Congresses. --- Cement --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Deterioration --- Hydraulic cement --- Engineering. --- Civil engineering. --- Building materials. --- Building repair. --- Buildings --- Structural materials. --- Materials science. --- Building Materials. --- Building Repair and Maintenance. --- Civil Engineering. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Structural Materials. --- Repair and reconstruction. --- Building materials --- Adhesives --- Building construction. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Materials. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Public works --- Materials --- Buildings—Repair and reconstruction. --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Building reconstruction --- Building renovation --- Building repair --- Reconstruction of buildings --- Remodeling of buildings --- Renovation of buildings --- Maintenance --- Repairing --- Reconstruction --- Remodeling --- Renovation --- Protection --- Conservation and restoration
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Focuses on the practical applications of adhesives, with special emphasis in fields such as oil, aerospace and biomedical (dentistry). Topics on the problems related to the phenomena of adhesion and the application of adhesive materials are welcome, especially in biomedical areas such as dentistry adhesives.
Adhesives --- Adhesion --- Adhésifs --- Adhésion (Physique) --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Adhesion. --- Adhesives. --- Mucilage Adhesive --- Mucilage Adhesives --- Mucilages, Adhesive --- Glues --- Adhesive --- Adhesive Mucilage --- Adhesive Mucilages --- Adhesive, Mucilage --- Adhesives, Mucilage --- Glue --- Mucilage, Adhesive --- Agglutinants --- Bonding agents (Adhesives) --- Surfaces and Interfaces; Thin Films --- Mechanical Engineering --- Biomaterials --- Plant Mucilage --- Binders (Materials) --- Cement --- Cements, Adhesive --- Mucilage --- Adsorption --- Cohesion --- adhesives --- adhesive materials --- adhesive dentistry --- Chemical Engineering --- Stomatology --- Chemical technology
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From industry newcomers to experienced veterans in the field of process instrumentation, this book offers a comprehensive guide to radar level measurement for solids that is both detailed and approachable.
Solids --- Radar. --- Level indicators. --- Level gages --- Gages --- Detectors --- Electronic systems --- Pulse techniques (Electronics) --- Radio --- Remote sensing --- Solid state physics --- Transparent solids --- Measurement. --- Radar --- high-frequency radar --- level measurement --- introduction to measurement --- solids --- dusty solids --- cement industry --- Siemens --- Sitrans LR560 --- 78 GHz radar --- history of level --- history of radar --- installing radar --- troubleshooting radar --- narrow beam radar --- low maintenance --- radar antenna --- echo processing --- instrumentation --- industrial automation
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Grout (Mortar) --- Grouting (Soil stabilization) --- Sealing (Technology) --- Construction equipment --- Compaction grouting --- Grouting --- Jet grouting --- Low mobility grouting --- Pressure grouting --- Concrete construction --- Soil compaction --- Soil stabilization --- Builders' plant --- Building equipment --- Building machinery --- Construction industry --- Construction machinery --- Building --- Machinery --- Bonding (Technology) --- Coating processes --- Cement grout --- Mortar --- Materials --- Materials. --- Maintenance and repair --- Equipment and supplies
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Cells in the developing embryo depend on signals from the extracellular environment to help guide their differentiation. An important mediator in this process is the extracellular matrix – secreted macromolecules that interact to form large protein networks outside the cell. During development, the extracellular matrix serves to separate adjacent cell groups, participates in establishing morphogenic gradients, and, through its ability to interact directly will cell-surface receptors, provides developmental clocks and positional information. This volume discusses how the extracellular matrix influences fundamental developmental processes and how model systems can be used to elucidate ECM function. The topics addressed range from how ECM influences early development as well as repair processes in the adult that recapitulate developmental pathways. The series Biology of Extracellular Matrix is published in collaboration with the American Society for Matrix Biology.
Developmental biology -- Congresses. --- Developmental biology. --- Extracellular matrix -- Congresses. --- Extracellular matrix. --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biophysics --- Life sciences. --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Development (Biology) --- Cement substance (Anatomy) --- Ground substance (Anatomy) --- Ground substance (Histology) --- Intercellular matrix --- Interstitial substance --- Matrix, Extracellular --- Cytokines. --- Growth factors. --- Cell biology. --- Stem cells. --- Regenerative medicine. --- Tissue engineering. --- Life Sciences. --- Developmental Biology. --- Cell Biology. --- Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering. --- Cytokines and Growth Factors. --- Stem Cells. --- Science --- Growth --- Ontogeny --- Connective tissues --- Extracellular space --- Cytology. --- Colony-forming units (Cells) --- Mother cells --- Progenitor cells --- Cells --- Cellular immunity --- Immune response --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cytologists --- Regulation --- Cell growth factors --- Cellular growth factors --- Growth peptides --- Growth promoting substances --- Growth substances --- Peptide growth factors --- Peptide regulatory factors --- Polypeptide growth factors --- Cytokines --- Peptides --- Biomedical engineering --- Regenerative medicine --- Tissue culture --- Medicine --- Regeneration (Biology)
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This book describes most recent advances and limitations concerning design of adhesive joints under humid conditions and discusses future trends. It presents new approaches to predict the failure load after exposure to load, temperature and humidity over a long period of time. With the rapid increase in numerical computing power there have been attempts to formalize the different environmental contributions in order to provide a procedure to predict assembly durability, based on an initial identification of diffusion coefficients and mechanical parameters for both the adhesive and the interface. A coupled numerical model for the joint of interest is then constructed and this allows local water content to be defined and resulting changes in adhesive and interface properties to be predicted.
Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Adhesive joints --- Adhesives. --- Design. --- Agglutinants --- Bonding agents (Adhesives) --- Glued joints --- Materials science. --- Polymers. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Aerospace engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Materials --- Thin films. --- Materials Science. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Surfaces. --- Binders (Materials) --- Cement --- Cements, Adhesive --- Glue --- Mucilage --- Joints (Engineering) --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Space sciences --- Aeronautics --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Polymers . --- Aeronautical engineering --- Astronautics --- Engineering --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Coatings --- Thick films
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